explicit operator bool() const noexcept;
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// example of unique_ptr::operator bool
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
int main () {
std::unique_ptr<int> foo;
std::unique_ptr<int> bar (new int(12));
if (foo) std::cout << "foo points to " << *foo << '\n';
else std::cout << "foo is empty\n";
if (bar) std::cout << "bar points to " << *bar << '\n';
else std::cout << "bar is empty\n";
return 0;
}foo is empty bar points to 12